This the first in my long-promised series about getting kids into the outdoors, bearing in mind that I’m talking about outdoors being the backyard here and not the wilderness!
The backyard is a great place to learn bushcraft skills and the great thing is that it gives kids a long-term interest, rather than just an occasional thing like backpacking or trecking that you can really only do when the time is right and when everyone has the time to do it together.
So where to start? Well the fire is always a good place! It keeps everyone warm and serves as a focus for all. A lot of parents want to teach their children about fire and how to use it responsibly but they have no idea how to go about it. Well this is what has worked for me over the years. (I will try to include as many of the steps as I can remember, but it’s just a guide – all kids are different and will ask different questions and need different lessons so use your judgement!)
So how do you teach kids about fire? Well I like to start by teaching kids about the dangers of fire. That way everyone knows what they’re dealing with from the start. Don’t just assume everyone is on the same page in knowing about the dangers of fire – it’s surprising but not all kids have learned about the danger of fire from their parents or school or TV. Many kids just don’t ever come into contact with fire in their daily lives, making a simple message like ‘don’t run around a campfire’ totally new to them.
It helps to get their attention. I have done this by pulling out some strands of my hair and showing how easily they catch fire (not to mention what it smells like!) Next I take some fabrics, preferably a good mixture that will easily demonstrate how different materials behave near heat and flame. This promotes a discussion of the types of clothing they are wearing and what is likely to happen to it.
Many kids are surprised that hair and clothes burn as easily as they do so the obvious question to ask how can we avoid this.
Kids will come up with plenty of solutions (some good, some not so good) give positive approval for the good ones like keeping hair tied back, wearing hats, buttoning jackets, sleeves etc etc. It’s also a very good time to discuss appropriate behavior around fire eg. don’t touch matches without adult supervision, don’t run near a fire/stove, don’t fool around with fire, always keep fire at arms length.
Before proceeding any further anyone that’s wearing synthetics that would melt onto the skin needs to go change. Likewise anyone wearing clothes that hang down, ie dangly cuffs that could easily catch fire, needs to go change.
Read on … Page 2: Fire Prevention and Protecting the Environment